In 1767, on 18 October, Charles Mason and Jeremiah Dixon
complete their survey of the boundary between the colonies of Pennsylvania and
Maryland. This boundary line also went through areas that would eventually
become the states of Delaware and West Virginia. The British Crown demanded in
1760 that the border violence between settlers due to disputes of the
boundaries end and the colonies hold to an agreement that had been reached in 1732. As part of
the colonial adherence to royal command, Mason and Dixon were commissioned to
determine the exact boundary between Pennsylvania and Maryland. To add to the
dispute, both colonies claimed the area between the 39th and 40th
parallel. That boundary was finally settled at a northern latitude of 39
degrees and 43 minutes—and is now referred to as the Mason-Dixon line.
That boundary is still there, marked with stones bearing the
crest of Pennsylvania on one side and the crest of Maryland on the other.
That line runs much deeper though. Cross the Mason-Dixon
line to the south and things seem to change. I’ve noticed it every time I go to
our little homestead in TN. Things seem to move a little slower. There is still
what a lot of people consider out-moded behaviors: things like common courtesy,
respect for elders, a belief that helping your neighbor isn’t ever supposed to
go out of style. I find those things north of Dixie, too, but not as often.
Up North, if someone lives in a glass house and starts to
toss rocks, people are apt to say that person is pretty stupid. Down here,
folks will smile a smile that wouldn’t melt butter and say in the sweetest of
tones, “Well, bless your heart.”
Yeah…that’s going to be my newest favorite saying.
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