As you all know, one of my favorite ‘blog heists’ come
from Brian A. Klems and the following article posted August 23, 2011 is no
exception. I’ll share it in four
installments. This information is worth
sharing and keeping. J Rita Karnopp
The
best writers never stop striving for ways to write better. Here, five masters
of the craft share their secrets for honing the essentials, one technique at a
time.
1. Flow
A piece of writing is a living thing. Our goal should be to serve it and do what it wants, to be its instrument. The flow of words from our mind to the page is impeded in two main ways—if we try to make the story do something that it doesn’t want to do, or if something in us isn’t ready to face the full implications of the work’s theme and emotions.
Avoiding
those blocks requires developing a relationship with the piece we’re working
on, as if it were a person. At the start of each writing session, especially if
you’re having trouble moving forward, literally ask your work-in-progress,
“What do you want to do? Where do you want me to go with you? Why are you
stalling?” This is a psychological trick that almost always creates an imagined
response, along the lines of, “This scene is boring. Why are you making me do
it?” Or, “This section is full of gimmicks. Why aren’t you being true to the
subject?” The device takes only one minute, not 30, and over the years, it’s
saved me from writing a lot of passages that would have been either unnecessary
or else dishonest.
—David Morrell
—David Morrell
2. Precision
In the study of traditional Chinese painting, the term hua long dian jing speaks to the need for precision. It translates roughly to mean, “Dot the dragon’s eye, and it comes to life.” In other words, your subject remains inert until you add the precise detail that brings it, in the reader’s mind, to life. Often when we finish a draft, we feel the piece somehow isn’t working. Our writing group says they found it dull in places, or just “didn’t get it.” The culprit is often a lack of precision—the key, specific details that bring the world of the piece alive.
In the study of traditional Chinese painting, the term hua long dian jing speaks to the need for precision. It translates roughly to mean, “Dot the dragon’s eye, and it comes to life.” In other words, your subject remains inert until you add the precise detail that brings it, in the reader’s mind, to life. Often when we finish a draft, we feel the piece somehow isn’t working. Our writing group says they found it dull in places, or just “didn’t get it.” The culprit is often a lack of precision—the key, specific details that bring the world of the piece alive.
Develop
the habit of dedicating time to reviewing your work with precision in mind. How
would that scene change if you add a sweet tang of honeysuckle to the breeze?
How might this character change if you fasten the top button of his shirt?
Henry James told us that writers are people “on whom nothing is lost.” The key
to successfully creating or conveying worlds for our readers is painstakingly
observing those worlds, and then scribbling down the precise details that tell
the story.
—Jack Heffron
—Jack Heffron
3. Voice
Your voice is how you write, the way you handle language, your style—if you have one. Do I? I write like I think. I like spontaneity. I push and pull, change speed and rhythm, balance short and long sentences. I compare it to jazz riffs and drumrolls. I’m economical with words, but I won’t interrupt a nice solo.
I never have to think about this. It’s me.
Your voice is how you write, the way you handle language, your style—if you have one. Do I? I write like I think. I like spontaneity. I push and pull, change speed and rhythm, balance short and long sentences. I compare it to jazz riffs and drumrolls. I’m economical with words, but I won’t interrupt a nice solo.
I never have to think about this. It’s me.
But
does it rise to the level of “voice”—and does it even matter? I’ve known
excellent writers who don’t have a recognizable voice, but have earned awards
and attracted readers through their work. Your voice, ultimately, will be what
comes out of you. And you’re entitled to it. But how you use it will also
depend upon the audience at which it’s aimed and/or the market to which it’s
sold.
The
desire to develop a voice of your own may make you wish you could write like
some others you’ve read. Feel no guilt; all artists stand on the shoulders of
those they admire. Thus, for 30 minutes: Rewrite a page of your writing in the
style of someone you admire. Don’t worry about losing yourself in the
process—you’ll be doing just the opposite.
—Art Spikol
—Art Spikol
4. Originality
It is perhaps ironic that the exercise I consider most useful to spur originality is one I borrowed from another writer (William S. Burroughs). Then again, the best advice I ever received on writing in general was Oakley Hall’s two-word bromide: Steal Wisely.
It is perhaps ironic that the exercise I consider most useful to spur originality is one I borrowed from another writer (William S. Burroughs). Then again, the best advice I ever received on writing in general was Oakley Hall’s two-word bromide: Steal Wisely.
In
truth, originality is like voice, an elusive quality that cannot be created; it
exists or it doesn’t, all you can do is hone it. But we can also strive to look
at our own world and work in a fresh way. If you’re in a rut, change something
in your routine. Write in a different place; write longhand; dictate into a
recorder; switch point of view; remove every modifier in your text and start
over—something.
Or,
try this: Print out a page of your writing, cut it into quarters and rearrange
them. Retype the text in this quasi-jumbled state. Where before your logical
brain laid things out in an orderly fashion, you’ll now see them in jump cuts
and inexplicable juxtapositions. Return to your work and revise with the best
of these angularities intact, to the point they serve the piece, without
reordering them back into comfortable reasonableness. Honor the deeper,
inherent logic of your work by allowing its quirks and hard edges to show.
—David Corbett
—David Corbett
5. Imagery
A successful image can plug right into your reader’s nervous system at times when explanation falls flat. Consider, “Donna felt weak,” versus, “Donna was unable to bring the spoon to her mouth.” Which one makes you want to know what happens next?
A successful image can plug right into your reader’s nervous system at times when explanation falls flat. Consider, “Donna felt weak,” versus, “Donna was unable to bring the spoon to her mouth.” Which one makes you want to know what happens next?
To
see how images give your writing a boost, rewrite each of the following statements
in a way that shows instead of explains:
·
Her hair was a mess.
·
The garden was ready
for picking.
·
I hate broccoli.
·
You always change your
mind.
·
The moon is full.
Now,
revisit a draft of your writing. Try making vague moments more vivid by replacing
explanation with imagery. This won’t always be an appropriate
solution—sometimes a simple, unembellished statement will be the most powerful
choice. But you won’t know until you try.
—Sage Cohen
—Sage Cohen
Thanks for the great writing tips. Even though I've heard these several times before I still need to refresh my memory sometimes.
ReplyDeletememory ?? say what? I love reminders, too. I usually chuckle when someone says they are going to sit down and write a book next month. Hmmm, it's like gold panning - it sounds easy until you have to do it.
ReplyDelete