The Hot Cross Bun marks the end of Lent and different parts of the hot cross bun have a certain meaning, including the cross representing the crucifixion of Jesus, and the spices inside signifying the spices used to embalm him at his burial. They are now available all year round in some places.
* One theory is that the Hot Cross Bun originates from St Albans, in England, where Brother Thomas Rodcliffe, a 14th-century monk at St Albans Abbey, developed a similar recipe called an 'Alban Bun' and distributed the bun to the local poor on Good Friday, starting in 1361.
Describe Hot Cross Buns (I love Hot Cross Buns), you asked:
They are a yeasty, buttery sweet bread bun with a hint of orange peel and spice and raisins/currents running through them! They just smell like bread when they're cold, but when they're heated up they smell of warm bread, warm milk, sugar, orange peel, nutmeg, cloves and cinnamon.
How to make Hot Cross Buns at home:
There are 3 different types of yeast and you can use any of these to make Hot Cross Buns:
active dry / dry yeast – yeast in powder form that is best used after dissolving in warm liquid then left to get foamy before mixing in dry ingredients (like for Bread Rolls)
instant yeast / rapid rise yeast (used in this recipe) – this yeast makes the dough rise faster and does not need to be dissolved in liquid first, just mix everything at the same time;
fresh yeast – comes in block form, just crumble and dissolve in liquid.
Hot Cross Buns – Choose from 3 Methods
In this Hot Cross Buns recipe, I’m going to give you three different ways to make the dough:
1. stand mixer – easiest, my default way;
2. kneading by hand – takes 10 minutes, and requires decent arm strength;
3. simple no knead version – all you need is a bowl, wooden spoon and 1 minute of easy stirring. The easiest method of all, this will make buns that are ever so slightly less fluffy and do not keep quite as well. But it is a small compromise for the effort you will save!
Method #1 and #2 is recommended for best results, #3 is the easiest.
Ingredients:
3/4 cup (180ml) whole milk, warmed to about 110°F
2 and 1/4 teaspoons active dry yeast or instant yeast (1 standard packet)
1 teaspoon granulated sugar
1/2 cup (100g) packed light or dark brown sugar
5 Tablespoons (70g) unsalted butter, softened to room temperature and cut into 5 pieces
1/2 teaspoon pure vanilla extract
2 large eggs, at room temperature
1 teaspoon salt
1 and 1/4 teaspoons ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon ground nutmeg
1/2 teaspoon ground allspice
3 and 1/2 cups (435g) all-purpose flour or bread flour (spoon & leveled)
1 cup (140g) raisins or currants
(I will often add diced candied fruit too).
Mix via your method of choice. I change the mixing paddle to a dough hook for the kneading process.
PART 2 – RISE
Once the dough is smooth, place it in a bowl, cover with cling wrap then leave it in a warm place until it doubles in size.
PART 3 – FORM BALLS
To form the balls that bake into smooth round Hot Cross Buns, I find the best method is as follows:
Shape dough into log, cut into 12 pieces;
Take a piece, then bundle it up like a moneybag – this will stretch one side into a smooth round dome; and
roll/press/shape into a neat ball, the place the ball into the baking pan smooth side up.
PART 4 – RISE #2
Spray cling wrap with oil, then loosely drape over the buns. Leave for 40 minutes until they almost double in size – about 75% is enough.
PART 5 – HOW TO MAKE THE CROSSES FOR HOT CROSS BUNS
Simple mix of water and flour, the trick is ensuring it is the right consistency. Too thin, and it will run everywhere when it’s in the oven. Too thick, and you end up with stiff, hard sprigs on the surface of your soft buns!
PART 6 – BAKE!
Bake for 22 minutes or until the buns are a deep golden brown. I find that color is the best indicator for this recipe. Pale = undercooked. Burnt = 😩
PART 7 – GLOSS!
The lovely shiny finish on Hot Cross Buns is simply a mix of heated apricot jam and a touch of water. Just microwave to heat, mix until smooth then lightly brush onto the surface.Substitute with other jams, or honey, maple syrup, golden syrup or other shiny syrups.
Prep Time: 3 hours, 25 minutes
Cook Time: 22 minutes
Total Time: 3 hours, 45 minutes Yield: 14-16 buns
Have a wonderful week!
